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President Tinubu's reforms

Fiscal & Macroeconomic

Rebuilding Nigeria's Economic Foundation

When President Tinubu took office in May 2023, Nigeria’s public finances were under severe strain. Debt service was consuming nearly all government revenue. A distorted foreign exchange system was driving away investment. And fuel subsidies were costing more annually than the government spent on health, education, and infrastructure combined.

The administration made a deliberate choice: address these structural problems directly. The goal was an economy that is transparent, predictable, and capable of delivering for its people over the long term.

What has Changed

Fiscal discipline restored. The fiscal deficit has fallen from 5.4% of GDP in 2023 to 3.0% in 2024. Ways and Means deficit financing — a primary driver of inflation — has been discontinued. Debt service, which once consumed nearly 100% of government revenue, now stands below 40%, freeing resources for public investment.

Foreign reserves strengthened. Reserves have risen from $32 billion to over $49 billion — a 53% increase. The gap between official and parallel exchange rates, once above 30%, has been compressed to less than 2%. Over $10 billion in foreign exchange backlogs owed to businesses have been cleared.

Inflation declining. Headline inflation has fallen for eight consecutive months, from a peak above 34% to 15.15% by December 2025. Food inflation has come down from over 40% to 10.84%.

Tax reform enacted. Legislation signed in June 2025 consolidates over 60 taxes into fewer than 10. Nigerians earning ₦800,000 or less per year pay zero income tax. Small businesses under ₦50 million in turnover are exempt from company tax. Employers receive a 50% deduction for new hires and for raising wages, structured incentives for job creation and growth.

Revenue growing. Government revenue has more than doubled. FAAC allocations to states have grown by 60%, putting more resources into local roads, healthcare, and education.

When President Tinubu took office in May 2023, Nigeria’s public finances were under severe strain. Debt service was consuming nearly all government revenue. A distorted foreign exchange system was driving away investment. And fuel subsidies were costing more annually than the government spent on health, education, and infrastructure combined.

The administration made a deliberate choice: address these structural problems directly. The goal was an economy that is transparent, predictable, and capable of delivering for its people over the long term.

What it Means For Nigerian

Lower inflation means household budgets stretch further. The minimum wage has risen from ₦30,000 to ₦70,000. Tax relief for low earners and small businesses means more money stays in the hands of those who earned it. And as debt obligations ease, more of every naira collected goes toward services rather than servicing the past.

The foundation has been rebuilt. The work of delivering on it continues.

Fiscal and Macroeconomic Reforms
Tinubu Administration · Reform Outcomes

Fiscal & Macroeconomic
Reforms

Restoring economic stability, credibility and fiscal discipline — connecting national decisions to household and business realities.

Foreign Reserves
May 2023February 2026
$32B
Gross Reserves
$49B
Gross Reserves
+53% · Eight-year high
~$3B
Net Usable Reserves
High $30s B
Net Usable Reserves
Dramatically recovered
>30%
FX Premium
<2%
FX Premium
Sharp convergence
Inflation
May 2023December 2025
22.4%
Headline Inflation · Rising
15.15%
Headline Inflation
−7.25 percentage points
24.6%
Food Inflation · Accelerating
10.84%
Food Inflation
Peaked at ~40% · Now falling
Energy & Oil Production
May 20232026
~1M bpd
Crude Oil Output
1.5M bpd
Crude Oil Output
Peak 1.6M bpd w/ condensates
$20B/yr
Petrol Import Cost · 4 Refineries Shut
Operational
Dangote Refinery · 650,000 bpd capacity
Import dependency slashed
4,200 MW
Avg Power Generation
5,801 MW
Peak Mar 2025 · Avg 5,300–5,700 MW
+38% sustained
Public Finance & Wages
Minimum Wage
₦70,000
Up from ₦30,000 in May 2023
+133%
FAAC Allocation 2026
₦41T
Up from ₦10.14 trillion in 2023
4× increase
Diaspora Remittances
$600M
Per month · Up from $200M in 2023
+200%
“Courage and vision have paid off. These reforms are not cosmetic. They are foundational. They require courage. And courage in governance is the rarest currency in democracy.”
Gov. Hope Uzodimma · PGF Strategic Summit · February 24, 2026
Tax Revolution · Signed June 2025 · Effective January 1, 2026
📄60+ → <10
Taxes Consolidated
Four Tax Reform Acts signed into law — the most comprehensive fiscal overhaul Nigeria has seen since 1999.
👷Zero Tax
Workers Earning ≤ ₦800,000/yr
Every worker on the ₦70,000 minimum wage keeps every kobo. No income tax deducted.
🏪₦50M Threshold
SME Tax Exemption
Small businesses below ₦50M turnover exempt from company income tax, capital gains tax, and development levy.
👔50% Deduction
Rewarding Job Creation
Companies hiring new workers get a 50% tax deduction on those salaries for 3 years. Raising wages for lowest-paid earns a further 50% deduction.
🌿5-Year Holiday
Agricultural Enterprises
Corporate tax holiday for agricultural enterprises from commencement of operations — boosting food production and rural investment.
🛒7.5% VAT
One of Africa’s Lowest
Basic food, education, healthcare, and transport zero-rated — protecting the poorest households from VAT burden.
Student Finance · NELFUND
Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) — Did not exist 30 months ago.
₦184B
Interest-free loans disbursed as of February 2026
~1M
Students funded across 265 public tertiary institutions
1.5M+
Total students who have applied
Renewed Hope Administration · Nigeria

Source: Address by Governor Hope Uzodimma at the PGF–Renewed Hope Ambassadors Strategic Summit
State House Conference Hall, Presidential Villa, Abuja · February 24, 2026